Kerala, known as "God's Own Country," is a tropical paradise located in the southwestern part of India. This beautiful state is not only famous for its tranquil backwaters and serene beaches but also for its rich wildlife. Kerala is home to several national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and tiger reserves, making it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
One of the most popular wildlife destinations in Kerala is the Periyar National Park. Spread across an area of 925 square kilometers, this park is nestled in the Western Ghats and offers a unique wildlife experience. The highlight of Periyar is its vast lake, which serves as a watering hole for various animals. Visitors can go on a boat safari in the lake to catch a glimpse of elephants, sambar deer, wild boars, and even tigers if luck is on their side. The park is also a haven for bird watchers, with over 265 species of birds recorded here.
Located in the Palakkad district, the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem for wildlife enthusiasts. Spanning over an area of 285 square kilometers, it is one of the largest wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala. Parambikulam is known for its diverse flora and fauna, with habitats ranging from teak forests to grasslands. The sanctuary is home to various species including tigers, leopards, elephants, gaurs, and sloth bears. Visitors can explore the sanctuary through guided jeep safaris or trekking trails and witness the mesmerizing beauty of the Western Ghats.
Situated near Munnar, the Eravikulam National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for being the home of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a mountain goat species. Spread over an area of 97 square kilometers, the park offers breathtaking views of rolling hills, tea plantations, and cascading waterfalls. Visitors can take a guided trek to Anamudi, the highest peak in South India, and spot several species of birds, butterflies, and animals like elephants, langurs, and deer along the way. The best time to visit the park is during the months of September to November when the Tahr gives birth to its young ones.
Located in the Wayanad district, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a picturesque sanctuary that encompasses the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The sanctuary is known for its lush forests, sparkling waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. Exploring this sanctuary can be an adventurous experience as visitors can opt for jeep safaris, elephant rides, or trekking to spot animals like tigers, leopards, elephants, deer, and langurs. The sanctuary is also home to several reptile species and over 200 species of birds.
Kerala is also home to two tiger reserves - Periyar Tiger Reserve and Parambikulam Tiger Reserve. These reserves play a crucial role in the conservation of the endangered Royal Bengal Tigers. Visitors can take part in organized jungle safaris and have a chance to spot these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. The thrill of witnessing a tiger up close is an unforgettable experience that should not be missed.
Kerala's wildlife reserves offer a unique opportunity to witness the beauty of nature and its magnificent creatures. Whether it is the thrill of spotting a tiger, the grace of an elephant, or the serenity of birdwatching, there is something for every wildlife enthusiast in Kerala. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for an exciting safari adventure in the wildlife of Kerala.