Madurai, known as the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu, India, is steeped in rich history and heritage. One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Madurai's origins date back to the 3rd century BCE. Centered around the Meenakshi Amman Temple, the city is laid out in a lotus-like formation with streets and by-lanes buzzing with activity. This architectural marvel showcases Dravidian style with its towering gopurams (gateway towers) adorned with vibrant sculptures of gods, goddesses, and mythological creatures. Madurai is also famous for its textiles, particularly Madurai cotton sarees, and for events like the Chithirai Festival that re-enacts celestial and historical events. The city's culinary offerings, from the jigarthanda to the spicy Chettinad cuisine, are robust and flavorful. Madurai's Gandhi Museum pays homage to Mahatma Gandhi's life, including his adoption of the loin cloth after seeing agricultural laborers in Madurai. Puthu Mandapam and Thirumalai Nayak Palace are other important landmarks that reflect the city's bygone grandeur. People visit Madurai not just for its temples and traditions but also to experience its lively local markets and warm hospitality.

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