Kerala’s Forts by The Sea: A Coastal Defense History

Kerala, a state in the southern part of India, is known for its scenic beauty, lush green backwaters, and serene beaches. From its tranquil backwaters to its picturesque hill stations, Kerala offers a variety of attractions for every traveler. But did you know that Kerala is also home to some magnificent forts that played a vital role in its coastal defense history? These forts not only bear witness to the state's rich past but also provide a glimpse into its architectural prowess.

Bekal Fort

One such fort is the famous Bekal Fort, located in Kasaragod district. Dating back to the 17th century, this fort stands proudly on a headland that offers breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea. The fort was built by Shivappa Nayaka, a ruler of the region, and later came under the control of the Tipu Sultan and the British. Today, Bekal Fort is a popular tourist attraction with its well-preserved bastions, underground tunnels, and observation towers.

As you explore Bekal Fort, you'll be mesmerized by its strategic location, which made it an important defense structure during the ancient times. The fort's massive walls were built to withstand enemy attacks and house artillery. Standing on top of the fort, you can soak in the panoramic views of the Arabian Sea, the lush green landscape, and the nearby beach.

St. Angelo Fort

Another significant fort in Kerala is St. Angelo Fort, also known as Kannur Fort. Located in the Kannur district, this fort is believed to have been built by the first Portuguese Viceroy, Dom Francisco de Almeida, in the early 16th century. Over the years, it changed hands and was occupied by the Dutch, the British, and the Indian rulers.

St. Angelo Fort is strategically built on a cliff overlooking the Arabian Sea. The fort's architecture reflects a mix of Portuguese, Dutch, and British styles. As you walk through the fort, you'll come across watchtowers, barracks, a chapel, and even a secret escape route. One of the main attractions of this fort is the fascinating underground prison cells that are built with laterite stones. These cells were used to imprison political and military prisoners during the British era.

Thalassery Fort

Situated in Thalassery town, Thalassery Fort is another historical marvel in Kerala. Built by the British East India Company in the 18th century, this fort played a crucial role in defending the region from attacks by local rulers and foreign invaders. The fort's strategic location on a rocky hill overlooking the Arabian Sea made it an ideal defense structure.

The architecture of Thalassery Fort showcases a blend of British and European styles. The fort consists of massive walls, bastions, and a magazine house that once stored ammunition. A stroll through the fort allows you to immerse yourself in history and witness its well-preserved cannons, bastions, and an old lighthouse.

Conclusion

Exploring Kerala's forts by the sea is like taking a journey back in time. These magnificent structures not only offer insights into the coastal defense measures of the past but also provide stunning views of the Arabian Sea. From the towering walls of Bekal Fort to the underground prison cells of St. Angelo Fort, each fort has its own unique story to tell.

So, the next time you plan a trip to Kerala, make sure to include these forts in your itinerary. Immerse yourself in their historical significance and architectural grandeur, and don't forget to capture the stunning views they offer. Kerala's forts by the sea are a testament to the state's rich heritage and make for an unforgettable travel experience.

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