Cruising Kerala's Backwaters: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction:

Kerala, widely known as 'God's Own Country,' is famous for its pristine natural beauty and serene backwaters. A unique way to explore the beauty of Kerala is by cruising through its backwaters. The backwaters consist of a network of lagoons, lakes, and canals that meander through lush green landscapes, picturesque villages, and coconut groves. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you through everything you need to know about cruising Kerala's backwaters, including the best time to visit, popular routes, types of boats, and must-visit attractions along the way.

The Best Time to Visit:

The best time to embark on a backwater cruise in Kerala is from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 32°C (73°F to 90°F). The monsoon season, from June to September, is also an excellent time to enjoy the backwaters, as the rain adds to the overall charm of the experience. However, it is advisable to avoid the peak monsoon months of July and August due to heavy rainfall, which may disrupt your travel plans.

Popular Backwater Routes:

Kerala offers a variety of backwater routes, each with its own distinct charm. Here are some of the most popular routes:

• Alleppey (Alappuzha) to Kumarakom: This route is one of the most scenic journeys through the backwaters. Cruising through Vembanad Lake, the largest lake in Kerala, you will pass by beautiful villages, paddy fields, and observe the daily routines of the locals. Kumarakom is a charming village known for its bird sanctuary and luxurious resorts.
• Alleppey (Alappuzha) to Kollam: This route takes you through the famous Ashtamudi Lake. As you glide through the calm waters, you will witness the mesmerizing beauty of the backwaters, surrounded by mangrove forests and coconut plantations. Kollam, the end point of this route, is renowned for its historical significance and traditional cashew industry.
• Kasargod to Kozhikode (Calicut): This offbeat backwater route showcases the lesser-explored beauty of northern Kerala. You will cruise through Valiyaparamba Backwaters, dotted with small islands and abundant wildlife. Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, is a city famous for its historic temples, and it serves as a gateway to the enchanting Wayanad district.

Types of Boats:

Kerala offers a range of boats for backwater cruises, each providing a unique experience. Here are the three most popular types of boats:

• Houseboats: Also known as 'Kettuvallams,' houseboats are the most sought-after choice for cruising the backwaters. These traditional boats are made of wooden planks tied together with coir ropes. Houseboats come in various sizes, from one-bedroom to luxurious three-bedroom boats, equipped with modern amenities like bedrooms, living areas, and even air conditioning. The boat crew, including a chef, will take care of all your needs during the cruise.
• Shikaras: Shikaras are smaller, motorized boats commonly found in Kashmir. They have gained popularity in Kerala as well. Shikaras offer a more intimate experience of the backwaters, perfect for couples or small groups. These boats are typically open at the top, allowing you to soak in the beauty of the surroundings and catch a glimpse of the local life along the canals.
• Country Boats: For a more authentic experience, you can opt for country boats. These narrow, wooden boats are primarily used by locals for transport and fishing. Country boats are affordable and provide an opportunity to interact with the local fishermen and villagers.

Must-Visit Attractions:

During your backwater cruise, you will encounter several attractions that are worth exploring. Here are a few must-visit places along the backwaters:

• Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: Located on the banks of Vembanad Lake, this bird sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers. Spread across 14 acres, it is home to several species of migratory birds, including herons, egrets, and kingfishers. Take a walk along the sanctuary's trails or opt for a bird-watching boat tour to get a closer look at these beautiful creatures.
• Marari Beach: If you fancy a break from the backwaters, a visit to Marari Beach is a must. This serene and relatively less crowded beach offers a laid-back ambiance, perfect for relaxing or enjoying a beachside picnic. Stroll along the sandy shores, indulge in some water sports, or simply soak up the sun while sipping on a refreshing coconut water.
• Fort Kochi: While not directly on the backwater route, Fort Kochi is easily accessible from Kochi and is definitely worth a visit. This historic neighborhood boasts a unique blend of Indian, Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences. Explore its narrow streets, admire the colonial architecture, visit the Chinese fishing nets, and don't miss the iconic St. Francis Church, the oldest European church in India.

Conclusion:

Embarking on a backwater cruise in Kerala is an experience like no other. The tranquil waters, scenic beauty, and rich cultural heritage of the region make it a must-visit destination for all travel enthusiasts. Whether you choose a luxurious houseboat or a quaint shikara, cruising through Kerala's backwaters promises memories that will last a lifetime. So, plan your trip, pack your bags, and get ready for a remarkable journey along the enchanting backwaters of Kerala.

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