Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, are not just a tropical paradise known for their stunning beaches and exotic marine life. These islands are also home to a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. From ancient tribes and colonial settlements to the struggles of freedom fighters, exploring the historical sites of Andaman takes you on a journey through time.
The Cellular Jail, also known as KÄlÄ PÄnÄ«, is a must-visit historical landmark in the Andaman Islands. Built by the British in 1906, this infamous prison was used to incarcerate Indian freedom fighters during the struggle for independence. With its seven wings spreading out like spokes of a wheel, the jail was designed to hold political prisoners in solitary confinement. Today, it stands as a somber reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for our freedom.
Chatham Saw Mill, located on Chatham Island, is one of Asia's oldest and largest sawmills. Established by the British in 1883, this mill played a pivotal role in the timber industry during colonial times. The mill is still operational and showcases an incredible collection of wooden artifacts and machinery from its heyday. A visit to Chatham Saw Mill offers a glimpse into the island's colonial past and its significance in the Andaman's economy.
If you are interested in learning about the indigenous tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a visit to the Anthropological Museum in Port Blair is a must. The museum boasts an impressive collection of artifacts, photographs, and displays that provide insights into the history, culture, and lifestyle of these tribes. It is a fascinating opportunity to understand and appreciate the unique heritage of the islands.
Once the administrative headquarters of the British in the Andaman Islands, Ross Island is now in ruins, offering a glimpse into its glorious past. The island was equipped with grand colonial buildings, including a church, a hospital, and even a ballroom. However, after suffering significant damage during World War II, Ross Island was abandoned and left to be reclaimed by nature. Today, visitors can explore the remains of the British settlements and enjoy the serene beauty of the island.
Veer Savarkar International Airport, located in Port Blair, holds historical significance as it is named after Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, a prominent freedom fighter who was imprisoned in the Cellular Jail. The airport serves as a gateway to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands for tourists and is a reminder of the island's connection to the Indian independence movement.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands offer more than just picturesque beaches and azure waters. Exploring the historical sites of Andaman takes you on a journey through time, allowing you to uncover the rich and diverse history that shaped these beautiful islands. From the infamous Cellular Jail to the remnants of British settlements on Ross Island, each site holds its own story, waiting to be discovered. So, when you plan your visit to the Andaman Islands, don't forget to immerse yourself in its captivating history.
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