Ancient Merv is one of the most significant historical sites in Central Asia, located near the modern city of Mary in Turkmenistan. It is part of the larger region of Merv, often referred to as 'Mary' as well. Spanning more than 4,000 years of human history, Merv played a critical role as a major oasis-city on the Silk Road, facilitating the exchange of both goods and knowledge from East to West. During various periods, Merv was a cultural, religious and commercial hub. It saw different civilizations, including the Persians, Arabs, Turks, and eventually Mongols. The site comprises multiple layers of urban settlements, reflecting different epochs; notable structures include the Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, the Great Kyz Qala, and Erk Kala, the oldest part of the city. The ruins speak volumes of high urbanization, cultural diversity, and sophisticated craftsmanship that thrived here. Despite its historical importance, the archaeological site remains relatively under-visited, offering a serene experience amid vast ruins that tell stories of its ancient prosperity and eventual decline.