Ladakh, often referred to as 'the land of high passes', is a region in the northernmost part of India, known for its breathtaking landscapes, unique culture, and stark beauty. It is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir and extends from the Siachen Glacier in the Karakoram range to the Great Himalayan ranges. Its main city, Leh, is also the gateway to many Himalayan adventures. Ladakh's topography is characterized by barren, rugged mountains, alpine lakes like Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri, and ancient Buddhist monasteries such as Hemis, Thikse, and Spituk that sit perched on rocky outcrops. A high-altitude desert, Ladakh's climate varies from extreme cold in winter to relatively pleasant in summer. The rich cultural heritage is reflected in its people's lifestyles, festivals, and rituals. The region has strong Tibetan influences, and Tibetan Buddhism is a predominant religion here. Ladakh is a prime destination for adventure tourism, offering trekking, river rafting, and motorcycle tours on the world's highest motorable passes.
