Jaffna Fort, located in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, is a historic fortification that has stood as a witness to the colonial past of the country. Built by the Portuguese in 1618, it was later expanded by the Dutch during their rule. This fort is one of the most archaeological and architectural landmarks in the region, reflecting a mix of European military architecture of the 16th and 17th centuries. Despite the damages it has suffered throughout various conflicts, particularly during the Sri Lankan Civil War, the fort is an emblem of resilience. Restoration efforts have revived much of the fort's former glory, allowing visitors to explore its ramparts, bastions, moat, bell tower, and the remnants of its colonial past. The fort's strategic location by the coast made it a crucial point for control and defense during its operational years. Today, Jaffna Fort attracts historians, archaeologists, and tourists who are interested in Sri Lanka's colonial history, its local Tamil culture, and the visible scars of the country's contemporary history.