Maliana Cathedral, also known as the Diocese of Maliana Cathedral, is a prominent Catholic church located in the heart of Maliana, a town in the western part of Timor-Leste (East Timor). The cathedral holds significant importance among the local population, serving as a central place of worship and a symbol of faith. Its architecture exhibits a blend of traditional Timorese design and modern ecclesiastical features, which resonates with the cultural amalgamation of the region. As the spiritual center for the Roman Catholic diocese of Maliana, the cathedral not only caters to the spiritual needs of the local community but also attracts visitors with its serene ambience and religious significance. Despite its relatively recent construction, it stands as a testament to the resilience and vibrant faith of the Timorese people who emerged from decades of struggle and conflict, with Catholicism playing a critical role in the nation’s identity. The cathedral is often at the heart of religious celebrations and feasts, contributing to the cultural tapestry of Maliana and Timor-Leste at large.