Situated in the heart of Amman, the capital city of Jordan, the Roman Amphitheater is a remarkable relic of Roman architecture and culture in the Middle East. This ancient structure is believed to have been built during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius (138–161 CE). Its construction is oriented north to keep the sun off the spectators, a design that demonstrates the ingenuity of Roman engineering. The amphitheater is cut into the hillside and is part of the Jebel Al-Jofeh. With a seating capacity of around 6,000 people, it served as a vibrant hub for entertainment, hosting events such as gladiator battles and theatrical productions. Its steeply ascending seating levels provided excellent acoustics and unobstructed views of the arena. Today, the amphitheater remains a popular tourist attraction and serves as a venue for cultural events. It is a testament to the city's historical layers and a focal point of Amman's Roman heritage, contributing significantly to the area's historical landscape and offering insight into the ancient civilization's way of life.