The Ruwayda Archaeological Site in Madinat ash Shamal, Qatar, represents an important location that sheds light on the region's ancient history. Discovered in recent years, this site includes ruins that date back to the early Islamic period. The area served as a thriving settlement and trade center, possibly linked to the historical Zubarah region. Archaeological excavations have unearthed significant findings such as a mosque, a fort, residential structures, and fish processing installations. The ruins suggest the community engaged in pearl diving, fishing, and trade, showcasing the maritime culture of ancient Qatar. The materials found at the site, including pottery, reveal connections with the Arabian Gulf, the Indian Ocean, and beyond, indicating the prominence of the trade networks during that era. Its location along Qatar's north coast provides a unique glimpse into the development of coastal settlements and their role in regional commerce. Ruwayda is part of Qatar’s efforts to preserve and study its archaeological heritage, providing insights not only into the history of Qatar but also into the broader Islamic civilization of the period.