Atauro Island, situated about 25 kilometers north of Dili, the capital of Timor-Leste (East Timor), is renowned for its surrounding pristine coral reefs. The island offers some of the world's most biodiverse marine habitats, attracting divers and snorkelers seeking to explore its underwater treasures. Atauro's waters are home to an impressive array of marine life, including various species of whales, dolphins, and sea turtles, along with a multitude of fish and coral species. Fishing is central to the livelihoods of local communities, who also engage in traditional handcraft and ecotourism. The reefs around Atauro are part of the Coral Triangle, known for the highest coral diversity in the world. The health of these reefs is critical to the marine ecosystem's vitality and thus attracts conservation efforts. The island itself is rugged, with steep mountains and dry forests, also offering hiking opportunities. The local population comprises several indigenous ethnic groups, each with unique languages and cultural practices. Atauro Island is becoming increasingly popular among eco-conscious travelers wanting a remote, culturally rich, and environmentally significant experience.