The Al Zubarah Archaeological Site is a remarkable example of an 18th-century Gulf merchant town, which was once a thriving pearl fishing and trading port on the northwestern coast of the Qatar peninsula. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2013, it exemplifies Qatar's historical importance in the region. The site covers the remains of the walled coastal town, which was founded by merchants from Kuwait in the mid-18th century and abandoned in the early 20th century. The town was an important node in the network of trade routes that connected India, Arabia, and Western Asia. The remains of palaces, mosques, streets, courtyard houses, and fishermen's huts can be seen, along with the fort of Al Zubarah that has been restored and houses a visitor center. The site provides valuable insights into urban life, spatial organization, the socio-economic conditions, and the trade that characterized the Persian Gulf before the discovery of oil and gas.