Al Zubarah is a remarkable archaeological site located on the northwestern coast of the Qatar peninsula. It encompasses the remains of a walled coastal town that dates back to the 18th century, which was once a thriving pearl fishing and trading port. The town was founded by merchants from Kuwait and was one of the most important Gulf merchant towns. Al-Zubarah provides an important insight into urban life, spatial organization, and the social and economic history of the Gulf before the dominance of oil. It has been remarkably well preserved under layers of sand for centuries, which has left the ruins untouched by modern development. In 2013, Al Zubarah was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, emphasizing its value and need for preservation. The site includes the fort of Al Zubarah that has been restored and turned into a museum to showcase the history and culture of the area. Visitors can see the traditional Islamic urban structure within the walls, featuring residential and commercial areas, and can explore the archaeological works that are still ongoing.
