How To Reach Ancient City Of Balkh

Traveling to the Ancient city of Balkh near Mazari-Sharif, Afghanistan

Overview

Balkh, often referred to as the "Mother of Cities," is an ancient city in northern Afghanistan. It is located close to the modern city of Mazari-Sharif and holds immense historical significance. Visitors interested in exploring the remnants of this once great city should take great caution due to the potential instability in the region.

Getting There

Accessing Balkh generally involves a multi-step process, usually beginning with arrival in Afghanistan's capital, Kabul, followed by a connecting journey to Mazari-Sharif, the closest major city to Balkh.

By Air:

Step 1: Fly into Hamid Karzai International Airport (Kabul).
Step 2: Take a connecting domestic flight to Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi Airport (Mazar-i-Sharif Airport). There are several flights per week operated by local airlines.

By Road:

After arriving in Mazari-Sharif, visitors can hire a taxi or arrange private transportation to travel the approximately 20 km to the ancient site of Balkh.

By Bus:

There are also bus services available that run between Mazari-Sharif and Balkh, though times and reliability may vary.

Notes on Safety:

Visa Requirements: Visitors must ensure they have the correct visa and travel documents before attempting to enter Afghanistan.
Security: Given the security concerns in Afghanistan, it's highly recommended to consult your country's travel advisories, hire a local guide, and consider arranging secure transport and accommodations.

Accommodation:

While there may be limited accommodation options in Balkh itself, staying in Mazari-Sharif will provide a better selection of hotels. Make sure to book a safe and secure place to stay, preferably with good reviews and recommendations.

Places of Interest in Balkh:

Once in Balkh, visitors can explore historical sites such as:

• The Shrine of Ali (Blue Mosque) - revered as the tomb of Prophet Muhammad's cousin, although the main shrine is in Mazari-Sharif.
• The ancient walls of the city, Bala Hissar.
• The remnants of historical mosques and Hellenistic structures from the time of Alexander the Great.

Important Tips:

Guided Tours: Considering the complexity of traveling in Afghanistan, joining a guided tour with a reputable operator familiar with the region can enhance your safety and experience.
Cultural Sensitivity: Always be respectful of local customs, dress conservatively, and seek permission before taking photographs of people or military sites.
Health: Make sure to have comprehensive travel insurance and receive any necessary vaccinations before your trip.
Local Currency: The Afghan Afghani (AFN) is the local currency. Ensure you have access to cash, as credit card facilities may be limited or non-existent.

Conclusion

Visiting the ancient city of Balkh is a remarkable journey into the past, but it comes with significant risks due to the current security situation in Afghanistan. It is imperative to thoroughly research and plan any trip, staying updated with the latest travel advisories and local conditions.