Ashar and Shanasheel of Old Basra Tourism

The Ashar and Shanasheel of Old Basra are a historic representation of traditional Iraqi architecture, found in the city of Basra, which is located in southern Iraq. These architectural elements are deeply rooted in the city’s cultural and historical identity. 'Ashar' refers to the commercial streets lined with shops and markets, which once served as a hub for traders and merchants in the heart of Old Basra. The 'Shanasheel' is an iconic feature of old Iraqi houses, characterized by their ornate wooden window screens and balconies that provided both privacy and ventilation in Iraq's hot climate. Shanasheel are also noted for their detailed lattice work which allowed for the cool breeze from the Shatt al-Arab river to flow through the homes, providing a natural cooling system. This intricate woodwork also filtered sunlight, creating patterns and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the buildings. The historical significance of Ashar and Shanasheel lies in their ability to tell the story of Iraq’s past grandeur, trade significance, and architectural ingenuity. These elements of the old city are reminiscent of Basra's golden age when it was known as the 'Venice of the East'.