Basra is a city located in the southern region of Iraq, near the Persian Gulf and is known as the economic capital due to its large oil industry. It has a long history dating back to ancient times and was important in early Islamic history. The climate in Basrai is generally categorized as desert climate, with extremely hot summers, including dust storms, and mild to cool winters. The Shatt al-Arab river, formed by the confluence of the Euphrates and the Tigris, passes through the city, which has historically made it a significant port and transportation hub. This river is also crucial for agriculture in the surrounding areas, supporting the cultivation of dates and other crops. Basra's cultural heritage includes the old parts of the city, such as the Shanasheel, traditional Iraqi houses with distinctive latticework. Despite recent conflicts and challenges, Basra remains an essential center for oil production and export in Iraq and is a key contributor to the country's economy.
