Barendra Museum, situated in the heart of Rajshahi city in Bangladesh, stands as a repository of the rich cultural heritage and history of the ancient Barendra region, which covers northwestern parts of Bangladesh. Established in 1910 by the Varendra Research Society, the museum is one of the oldest in the country, set on the Rajshahi College premises. The institution boasts a wide array of ancient artifacts, sculptures, coins, inscriptions, and terracotta that showcase the history and civilization of ancient Bengal from the Pala Empire to Muslim rule. The museum's collection is distinguished by rare pieces from the Mauryan, Gupta, and Sena periods. Renowned for its Hindu and Buddhist stone sculptures, visitors can also explore galleries dedicated to ethnography, decorative art, paintings, and Persian manuscripts, enriching their understanding of the cultural practices in Bengal through successive periods of history. Beyond its historic collections, the museum is also notable for its role in fostering archeological and historical research in the region.