Bodrum Castle, also known as the Castle of St. Peter, is a historical fortification located in the city of Bodrum, Turkey. The castle was constructed by the Knights Hospitaller starting in 1402 as a stronghold to fend off the advancing Seljuk Turks, and it stood as a bastion of Christian knights in the largely Muslim region.
Tourism in Bodrum, and particularly to Bodrum Castle, began to take shape in the early 20th century, though it was a modest beginning with few facilities and services for tourists. The area was mainly known amongst archaeologists and historians, who were attracted to the region's rich history and the numerous ancient ruins scattered around the Bodrum Peninsula.
It was not until the mid-20th century that Bodrum began to gain popularity as a tourist destination. Factors such as Turkey's stabilization and investment in infrastructure, the establishment of an airport, and the growth of a seaside resort culture contributed to Bodrum’s rising appeal. Entrepreneurs and government initiatives turned the picturesque coastlines and historic sites like Bodrum Castle into magnets for international tourism.
Bodrum Castle became the centerpiece of this development. Its unique blend of medieval architecture, historical significance, and breathtaking views of the harbor and city made it a must-see for visitors. The castle also houses the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, established in the 1960s, where artifacts from shipwrecks and ancient civilizations around the Bodrum Peninsula are displayed.
In recent years, Bodrum and its castle have been a part of the wider trend in tourism which emphasizes sustainable and responsible travel. Efforts have been made to preserve the natural beauty and historical integrity of the area while accommodating tourists. Bodrum Castle itself is a prime example of a historical site that has been preserved and presented in a way that educates visitors while maintaining the authenticity of the experience.
The digital age has also impacted tourism in Bodrum, with social media playing a large role in the castle’s popularity. Picturesque views from its towers and battlements are commonly shared across platforms like Instagram and Pinterest, inspiring a new generation of travelers to visit.
Today, Bodrum Castle remains a central attraction for those visiting the Aegean region of Turkey, offering rich historical insights into the region’s past and an unforgettable experience for holidaymakers and discerning travelers alike.