Engaku-ji is one of the most important Zen Buddhist temple complexes in Japan, located in the city of Kamakura. It is the second of Kamakura's Five Mountains, which are the five most powerful Zen temples during the Muromachi Period. Engaku-ji is known for its serene atmosphere, historical buildings, and beautiful garden surroundings.
Engaku-ji was founded in the year 1282 by a ruling regent of Japan, Hojo Tokimune after the second invasion attempt by the Mongols to serve as a center for the spread of Zen Buddhism in Japan. It was intended as a memorial to both the Japanese and Mongolian soldiers who died during the invasions.
Main attractions at Engaku-ji include the impressive Sanmon main gate, the Shariden (a hall that houses what are believed to be Buddha's relics), the Butsuden (Buddha Hall), and the Ogane (Great Bell), which is a designated National Treasure. Visitors also enjoy the peaceful Zen garden and the numerous subsidiary temples scattered throughout the complex.
Yes, Engaku-ji Temple is open to tourists throughout the year. However, opening hours may vary by season, and certain events or rituals may limit access to specific areas of the temple.
Yes, Engaku-ji hosts a range of events and festivals throughout the year. One of the most notable is the commemoration of the death of Hojo Tokimune in April, which features a traditional Zen ceremony. Additionally, the temple grounds are particularly popular during autumn when the foliage turns vivid shades of red and gold.
Yes, there is a small entrance fee to visit Engaku-ji Temple. The fee helps with the maintenance of the temple grounds and supports the ongoing preservation of its historical buildings and artifacts.
Engaku-ji Temple generally opens at 8:00 or 8:30 AM and closes at 4:00 or 5:00 PM, depending on the season. It is advisable to check the latest information before planning your visit as the hours may change.
Engaku-ji Temple can be reached by train and is about a 20 to 25-minute walk from Kita-Kamakura Station on the JR Yokosuka Line. It's also within walking distance from Kamakura Station, though it takes longer, approximately 30-45 minutes. Buses and taxis are available as well.
While there is no strict dress code, it is recommended to dress modestly out of respect for the sacred nature of the temple. Visitors should also be mindful of the cultural significance of the site, behave respectfully, and follow the temple's rules and guidelines.
Engaku-ji Temple occasionally offers the opportunity for visitors to participate in Zen meditation (zazen) sessions. These sessions may be available to both beginners and experienced practitioners, but it's best to inquire ahead or check the temple's official schedule for availability.