Hierapolis Theatre is an impressive ancient Greco-Roman structure situated within the archaeological site of Hierapolis, near the modern town of Pamukkale in Turkey. Built during the reign of Emperor Hadrian and later expanded by Septimius Severus, the theatre could accommodate approximately 12,000 spectators. This grand edifice is renowned for its magnificent facade featuring a two-tiered arrangement of columns and ornate decorative elements. The theatre’s skene – the background building attached to the stage – is particularly well-preserved, showcasing intricate relief work that depicts various mythological scenes and figures. The cavea, or seating area, divided into two sections, offers a testament to the theatre’s design, accommodating large crowds in the past. The stage area with its intact marble reliefs adds to the site's dramatic flair. The Hierapolis Theatre stands at the top of the hill, providing visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding ruins and the valley beyond. As part of the Hierapolis-Pamukkale UNESCO World Heritage Site, it serves as a significant historical record of Roman theatre architecture and urban development. Visiting the theatre offers a window into the social and cultural life of the ancient city and the grandeur of Roman entertainment.