Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, straddles the Bosporus Strait and lies on both the European and Asian continents, making it one of the world's only transcontinental cities. Steeped in history, it served as the capital of several empires: Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman, and its rich past is reflected in its architecture and cultural heritage. Istanbul's historic areas were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage sites, boasting iconic structures such as the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, and the bustling Grand Bazaar. The city's vibrant street life, diverse communities, and culinary wonders from the famous Turkish breakfast to street vendors selling simit and roasted chestnuts, all contribute to its unique charm. The Bosphorus, a key international waterway, not only serves as a natural divider between continents but also offers picturesque views and ferry rides. Istanbul is a city that embodies both antiquity and modernity, with a skyline that is a mosaic of domed mosques and minarets alongside modern high-rises.
