The city of Kaesong, historically known as Songdo, has been an important trade center and the capital of Koryo Dynasty, which had lasted from 918 to 1392. Its proximity to the border with South Korea has made it a focal city in both ancient and modern times. Its rich history, traditional cultures, and preserved heritage have long intrigued visitors.
Tourism in North Korea, and particularly in Kaesong, has been tightly controlled by the government. It has been developed and marketed, but under strict regulations, allowing visitors to witness a version of North Korea deemed appropriate by the state. The tourism sector saw growth with the increased intrigue in the hermit kingdom and the unique cultural experiences it promises travelers.
The Kaesong Folk Hotel is an example of North Korea attempting to showcase its history and tradition. Designed to look like a traditional Joseon Dynasty village, the hotel provides tourists with a unique experience that claims authenticity.
The hotel grounds consist of a collection of traditional Korean houses, known as 'hanok', offering a rare glimpse into North Korea’s interpretation of traditional Korean lodging. These hanoks are arranged around courtyards and have been crafted to replicate historical structures, providing visitors with the feeling of stepping back in time.
Tourists stay in rooms outfitted with traditional ondol heated floors, sleep on 'yo', which are thin mattresses placed directly on the floor, and may enjoy meals served in brassware, emphasizing the traditional Korean way of life. The hotel functions not just as lodging but an immersive cultural experience, largely for international tourists since domestic tourism to Kaesong is more restricted.
While North Korea is not typically on top of the trend lists due to its isolation, some recent shifts have occurred in its tourism industry. There's been an increase in themed tourism, focusing on specific aspects of North Korean culture and history, and the country has been working to attract more tourists from its main ally, China.
Technology in tourism has subtly made its way into North Korea as well, with guided tours sometimes incorporating tablets and other devices to show images or videos, adding another layer to the tour narrative.
Despite the challenges faced due to international sanctions and political tensions, North Korea continues to develop its tourism offerings, with places like the Kaesong Folk Hotel serving as cultural ambassadors for the curious travelers granted entry into this enigmatic country.
Those interested in visiting North Korea, including the Kaesong Folk Hotel, must be aware that travel to the DPRK is highly regulated. All trips must be arranged through officially sanctioned tour operators and are typically accompanied by government-appointed guides at all times. Visitors are expected to follow strict rules of conduct during their stay.
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