Mawlamyine, known as Moulmein in colonial times, is the capital of Mon State in southeastern Myanmar. It is the fourth largest city in Myanmar and is located at the mouth of the Thanlwin (Salween) River. Mawlamyine holds historical significance from the British colonial era evident in its old colonial buildings, churches, and its ridge lined with impressive pagodas. The city offers a blend of rich cultural heritage and scenic views, especially from the Kyaikthanlan Pagoda, which inspired the poem 'Mandalay' by Rudyard Kipling. Another notable sight includes the largest reclining Buddha in the world at Win Sein Taw Ya. The city is a melting pot of diverse cultures with influences from Mon, Burman, Karen, and Indian communities. Visitors experience the city's charm through its bustling markets, authentic local cuisine, and the Thanlwin bridge, Myanmar's longest river-spanning bridge, connecting the city to the rest of the country. The surrounding area is also known for its natural beauty, including caves, mountains, and tropical islands just a short boat ride from the city.