Museum Ludwig, situated in Cologne, Germany, is a pivotal contemporary art museum that holds an extensive collection of modern art including significant 20th-century artworks, notably a large collection of Pop Art. Opened in 1976, the museum was named after the chocolate magnate and art patron Peter Ludwig, who donated a substantial part of his extensive art collection to establish it. The museum is renowned for its impressive holdings of works by Pablo Picasso, one of the largest outside of Spain, as well as a rich selection of Russian Avant-Garde and American Pop Art. The expressive architecture of the building is itself a recognizable landmark of Cologne, located next to the Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) and near the Rhine river. It frequently hosts temporary exhibitions and retrospectives, alongside its permanent collection, which makes it an ever-evolving center for art lovers. The institution also focuses on research and scholarly work in contemporary art, contributing to its reputation as a leading museum in its field. With its diverse and high-quality exhibitions, it continually attracts a large number of visitors and art enthusiasts from around the world.