The Peter and Paul Fortress is a historic citadel located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, it originally served as a military base and a prison but is now a museum and a major tourist attraction, known for its iconic cathedral and historical significance.
The fortress is important due to its role in the foundation of Saint Petersburg and its architectural and historical significance. It was the first structure built in the city and served as a defensive establishment. Additionally, the on-site Peter and Paul Cathedral is the burial place of many Russian tsars, including Peter the Great.
Visitors can explore several points of interest within the fortress, including the Peter and Paul Cathedral with its stunning bell tower, the Grand Ducal Burial Vault, the Trubetskoy Bastion Prison, and various museums dedicated to the history of Saint Petersburg and Russian space exploration.
The fortress is situated on the small Hare Island in the Neva River and is easily accessible by public transport, walking, or by taking a boat trip. The closest metro station is Gorkovskaya, from which the fortress is within walking distance.
Opening hours can vary for different parts of the fortress complex, but generally the grounds are open to visitors every day from 6:00 am to 10:00 pm. The museums within the fortress typically operate from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm, with ticket offices closing an hour earlier. It is best to check ahead for exact times and any potential closures.
Entry to the fortress grounds is free of charge, but there are fees for entering the museums and cathedral. There are combined tickets available for visitors who wish to explore multiple exhibits, and prices may vary for different attractions.
Yes, guided tours are available and can greatly enhance your experience. They offer historical insights and in-depth information about the fortress and its many attractions. Private and group tours can be booked in various languages.
Wear comfortable walking shoes as there is a lot of ground to cover, check the weather forecast as much of the visit will be outdoors, consider attending the daily cannon firing at noon as a traditional experience, and allocate enough time to fully enjoy the complex and its museums.
Photography for personal use is generally allowed within the fortress grounds and in some exhibition areas. However, it may be restricted in certain areas, such as the Peter and Paul Cathedral. Always look for signs or ask staff before taking photos, and be aware that a photography permit might be required for some sections.
The fortress plays host to numerous events throughout the year, including historical reenactments, festivals, and celebrations, especially during major Russian public holidays. The summer months often feature open-air concerts and performances.
Historical Places (21)
Museums (3)
