The Qaisariya Souq in Al Ahsa is one of the oldest traditional markets in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, with a history dating back to the 1820s. This ancient marketplace has long been a hub for diverse cultural exchanges and a melting pot of culinary traditions due to its strategic location on the historic trade routes. The food history of Qaisariya Souq is rich and intertwined with the agricultural heritage of Al Ahsa, an oasis region renowned for its dates, rice, and citrus fruits. The souq's cuisine is a reflection of the wide variety of influences from the Arabian Peninsula, as well as Indian and Persian touches that have been incorporated over centuries of spice trade.