The Tropic of Cancer Monument in Chiayi, Taiwan, marks the geographic boundary where the Tropic of Cancer crosses the island. It is not only a significant geographical landmark but also an important tourist destination, bringing together history, science, and culture.
The Tropic of Cancer is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth and indicates the northernmost position at which the sun can be directly overhead. In Taiwan, the Tropic of Cancer passes through Chiayi County, and a monument was erected to denote this important global position. Over the years, the monument has been rebuilt and repositioned several times due to road construction and accuracy improvements.
The earliest version of the monument was constructed during the Japanese rule of Taiwan in the early 20th century. It became a local curiosity, but it wasn't until the late 20th century that efforts were made to develop the site into a tourist destination. The modern monument, featuring an elaborate sundial and park, was developed to promote tourism and educational events related to astronomy and Earth science.
In recent years, the Tropic of Cancer Monument has seen an increase in visitor numbers, thanks in part to Taiwan's push to promote domestic tourism. The trend includes:
Today, the Tropic of Cancer Monument in Chiayi is equipped with visitor-friendly amenities, including a spacious park, an informational visitor center, and a museum dedicated to the Tropic of Cancer. Visitors can learn about global geography, Taiwanese culture, and even delve into solar observations. The site is accessible by road and has become part of the broader itineraries that include the beautiful sceneries and cultural experiences of Southern Taiwan.
As a unique and educational attraction, the Tropic of Cancer Monument continues to allure tourists interested in geography, astronomy, and culture. With Taiwan's ongoing efforts to enhance its tourism offerings, the monument stands as an exemplary blend of natural science and travel.