The Xe Pian National Protected Area is in the southern part of Laos, spanning across Champasak and Attapeu provinces. Established in 1993, it covers roughly 2,400 square kilometers of diverse ecosystems, including evergreen, semi-evergreen, and deciduous forests, as well as extensive wetlands. This biodiversity hotspot is home to a variety of flora and fauna, with some vulnerable and endangered species such as the Asian elephant, gaur, and green peafowl. The region is characterized by its rolling hills, floodplains, and the Xe Pian river, which play a crucial role in the local ecology and communities. The area's cultural richness is attributed to its indigenous ethnic groups, including the Lao Loum, Lao Theung, and Suay, who maintain traditional lifestyles that are closely knit with the natural environment. Xe Pian's beauty and ecological importance make it a significant destination for ecotourism, providing opportunities for guided treks, wildlife spotting, and cultural exchanges with local communities. Despite its natural treasures, Xe Pian faces challenges such as poaching and illegal logging, demanding concerted conservation efforts.