Ananda Temple is a Buddhist temple that lies in the heart of Bagan, Myanmar (Burma). Built in 1105 AD during the reign of King Kyanzittha of the Pagan Dynasty, it is one of the finest, largest, best preserved and most revered of the Bagan temples. Its architectural brilliance is a reflection of the zenith of the Burmese temple design. Modeled after the Nandamula Cave temple in the Himalayas, the structure of Ananda Temple is a fusion of Mon and Indian architecture. The temple houses four standing Buddhas, each one facing a cardinal direction, which are made of teak wood and covered with gold leaf. The central square measures 53 meters along each side while the whole temple complex is set within a larger precinct bordered by a wall. The temple's aesthetic design is highlighted during the annual Ananda Pagoda Festival. Earthquakes have damaged the temple over the centuries, but restorations have allowed it to retain its former glory, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike who come to marvel at its intricate carvings and serene statues.