The Martand Sun Temple is an ancient archaeological site that dates back to the 8th century, built by the third ruler of the Karkota Dynasty, Lalitaditya Muktapida. It is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, and showcases the blend of Gandharan, Gupta, Chinese, Roman, and Greek forms of architecture. The temple is now in ruins, but it still signifies grandeur with panoramic views of the surrounding valley. Visitors can explore the remnants of the temple pillars, carvings, and take in the scenic backdrop of the snow-capped mountains. The site also provides an excellent opportunity for photography and is an essential stop for history enthusiasts exploring the region's past. Local guides are available to explain the historical significance of this place in greater detail.
Pahalgam, also known as 'The Valley of Shepherds', is a town located roughly 45 kilometers from Anantnag. This picturesque destination, surrounded by lush greenery and the pristine Lidder River, is a starting point for the famous Amarnath Yatra. Pahalgam has a plethora of activities including horse riding, trekking, and white-water rafting. It's also home to several attractions such as Betaab Valley, Aru Valley, and Baisaran Hills. The visit to Pahalgam is an opportunity to experience the serene beauty of the Himalayas and is perfect for nature lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers. While in Pahalgam, one can also explore the local markets for traditional Kashmiri crafts and saffron.
Kashmir is renowned for its apple orchards, and Anantnag offers tourists the unique experience of exploring these lush green spaces. During the tour, visitors can walk through the orchards, learn about the apple cultivation process, and often taste the fresh varieties of apples directly from the trees. The best time to visit these orchards is during the apple season from late August to September. This activity is not just leisurely but also educational, as it provides insight into the local agricultural practices that contribute significantly to the economy of the region. Tourists can also buy fresh apples and other local products like apple jam and cider from the orchards.
Located at the foot of the Banihal mountain range, Verinag Spring is considered the chief source of the Jhelum River. It's a historically significant site as the Mughal Emperor, Jehangir, built an octagonal stone basin around the spring and a beautiful garden nearby. Verinag is famous for its crystal-clear waters and the Mughal garden that surrounds it, filled with a variety of flowers, plants, and trees. The peaceful atmosphere of the garden, the sound of water, and the scenic beauty of the mountains make this a perfect spot for relaxation and photography. Visiting the spring offers a chance to appreciate the Mughal architecture and the region's natural beauty.
Lal Chowk in Anantnag is a bustling marketplace that offers a variety of local products and souvenirs for visitors. One of the highlights is the Kashmiri handicrafts, including intricately handwoven shawls, carpets, and Papier-mâché items. Additionally, the market is known for its selection of dried fruits, saffron, and traditional spices that are unique to the region. Shopping at Lal Chowk provides a glimpse into the local culture and offers an authentic experience. Haggling is common in the market, giving tourists a chance to engage with local vendors and possibly secure a bargain. Visitors should allocate at least a couple of hours to fully explore the market and find their desired items.
For adventurers and trekking enthusiasts, a journey to the Kolahoi Glacier is a challenging and thrilling experience. The glacier is situated above the Lidder Valley, and the trek starts from the village of Aru near Pahalgam. The trek to Kolahoi Glacier is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, including sprawling meadows, pristine streams, and dense forests. Experienced guides are recommended to navigate the tricky paths and manage the logistics. The trek is typically a multi-day affair with camping involved, depending on the exact route and pace of the trekkers. This activity is geared towards physically fit individuals who can handle long walks and high altitudes. Trekking to the Kolahoi Glacier is a chance to immerse oneself in the unspoiled beauty of Kashmir's natural environment.
The Aishmuqam Shrine is an important religious site located on a hill in Anantnag district. It is dedicated to Sheikh Zain-ud-din Wali, who was one of the four disciples of Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani. The shrine is visited by pilgrims and tourists throughout the year, particularly during the annual 'Zool Festival' in spring. Visitors are greeted by the tranquility and spirituality that the shrine exudes. While there, one can witness the traditional rituals performed by the devotees and enjoy the panoramic views of the valley. The complex also features a cave, which is believed to have been the meditative retreat of the saint. The visit to Aishmuqam Shrine is both a spiritual journey and a fascinating cultural experience.
The Lidder River is one of the best spots for fishing in Kashmir, especially known for its trout. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy the serenity of the river and the excitement of catching fish in the clear waters. The activity offers a peaceful respite from the daily hustle and requires prior permission and licenses from the Jammu and Kashmir Fisheries Department. Fishing equipment can be rented from local suppliers, and local guides can take visitors to the best spots along the river. The experience is enhanced by the picturesque surroundings, making it an ideal activity for those seeking relaxation in nature. Whether an experienced angler or a first-timer, fishing in the Lidder River can be a memorable part of any trip to Anantnag.
Daksum is a hidden treasure located in the Anantnag district, where one can take a nature walk through its lush green coniferous forests and along its meandering streams. This picturesque spot sits at an altitude of 2438 meters and offers breathtaking vistas of the surrounding mountains. It's a great place for picnic lovers and those who want to escape the busyness of city life. Walking through Daksum, visitors can immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature, listen to the sound of the flowing river, and perhaps spot some local wildlife. The walk can also include a visit to the Kokernag Botanical Garden, which is nearby. It's an ideal activity for those who enjoy hiking and the outdoors, and it captures the essence of the Kashmiri countryside.
The Amarnath Yatra is a significant and sacred pilgrimage for Hindus, leading to the holy cave of Amarnath where a natural ice Shivling (a symbol of Lord Shiva) forms each year. Starting from Pahalgam, the journey is both challenging and rewarding, traversing rugged terrain and reaching altitudes of over 4,000 meters. Yatris (pilgrims) come from across the world to partake in this spiritual journey. The yatra typically begins in late June or July and continues for about 45 days. During the pilgrimage, accommodations in the form of tented camps are available and various organizations set up langars (free community kitchens) for the yatris. This annual event requires advance registration and medical fitness certificates due to the physical demands of the trek.