The city of Eilat, located at the southernmost tip of Israel, has long been a prime destination for tourists seeking its beautiful coral beaches, clear waters, and diverse marine life. However, Eilat is also renowned among birdwatching enthusiasts for the Aqaba Bird Observatory. The observatory has become an essential spot for observing the migration of birds between Africa, Asia, and Europe due to its strategic position along the Great Rift Valley migration route.
Tourism in Eilat began to flourish in the 1950s and 1960s when the development of this remote desert town was initiated to strengthen Israel's presence near the Red Sea. The establishment of the Eilat Airport in 1949 and its later expansion paved the way for increasing visitor numbers.
The Aqaba Bird Observatory was founded relatively recently, as a result of the recognition of Eilat's importance as a resting point for migratory birds. The observatory was established by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority in conjunction with the International Birding and Research Centre in Eilat (IBRCE) to monitor and study bird migration.
The Aqaba Bird Observatory plays a crucial role in conservation efforts and in promoting ornithological tourism. It is situated next to salt ponds that provide an ideal habitat for many bird species. The observatory represents a sanctuary where birds can rest and feed during their long migratory journeys. Each year, over 500 million birds from more than 200 species are thought to pass through the Eilat region, making it a hotspot for birdwatchers from around the world.
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in eco-tourism and wildlife experiences among global travelers, and Eilat has been no exception. Birdwatching tourism, specifically, has seen a rise due to growing environmental awareness and the desire for more sustainable travel experiences. The Aqaba Bird Observatory has adapted to this trend by offering guided tours, educational programs, and workshops for both amateur and experienced birders.
Visitors to the observatory can take advantage of the various facilities and services offered:
The best times to visit the Aqaba Bird Observatory are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) migration seasons when the variety and number of birds passing through Eilat are at their peak.
With its combination of natural beauty and commitment to conservation, the Aqaba Bird Observatory continues to be an integral component of Eilat's diverse tourism offering. It provides a unique opportunity to witness one of nature's most remarkable phenomena, ensuring that Eilat remains a destination with something to offer for every type of traveler.