The Maiden Tower, known as Giz Galasi in Azerbaijani, is an iconic 12th-century monument and a symbol of Baku. The cylindrical structure offers a rich history and an observation deck with stunning views of the Old City and the Baku bay. Legends and mysteries surround its origin and purpose, sparking the curiosity of all who visit. The tower houses a museum that tells the story of Baku's historical development and the tower's significance. Visitors can climb the narrow spiral staircase to reach the top, which provides a panoramic view that is particularly enchanting at sunset. The visit typically includes access to informative exhibits and displays that detail the history of the city and the tower itself.
The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a 15th-century palace built by the Shirvan dynasty, who ruled much of present-day Azerbaijan. The complex includes the main building, a mosque with a minaret, a bathhouse, the mausoleum of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi, and the family burial vault. Visitors can explore the well-preserved courtyards, intricate stone work, and beautiful architectural details. The palace's museum presents artifacts and exhibits that provide insight into the lives of the royal families and the history of the time. Each section of the palace offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles and cultural achievements during the rule of the Shirvanshahs, making it a journey through the grandeur of Azerbaijani history.
Icherisheher, the walled inner city of Baku, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich history and preserved ancient architecture. A walking tour is the best way to experience the ambiance of the cobblestone streets and centuries-old buildings. Visitors will discover various shops, cafes, mosques, and old residential houses while learning about the area's history and cultural significance. Walking tours often include visits to key historic sites such as the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, as well as hidden gems not typically found in travel guides. A knowledgeable guide can provide insight into the legends, stories, and local traditions that make the Old City a vibrant and captivating place to explore.
The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum, located near Icherisheher, showcases the country's rich history of carpet weaving, recognized as an art form unique to Azerbaijani culture. The museum's collection includes a wide array of exquisite carpets and rug items, traditional weaving tools, and detailed exhibits that trace the development of carpet-making techniques over the centuries. Each display is meticulously curated to illustrate the significance of carpet weaving in Azerbaijan's national heritage. Visitors can also take part in interactive workshops, watch live demonstrations of weaving, and learn about the symbolism in carpet patterns. The museum's striking architecture, which resembles a rolled-up carpet, is a visual treat and a perfect preamble to the immersive experience inside.
The Azerbaijan Miniature Books Museum is a unique cultural gem located in the heart of the Old City. It is the proud holder of a Guinness World Record for the largest collection of miniature books. The museum was founded by Zarifa Salahova and houses over 6500 miniature books from her private collection, which she has amassed since 1982. Exhibits feature tiny books from around the world, including editions of world classics, children's literature, and books about the history and culture of Azerbaijan. The books are displayed in cases with magnifying glasses available so that visitors can appreciate the fine print and intricate binding. This unusual museum offers a fascinating experience for book enthusiasts and anyone interested in miniature art and printing.
The Icherisheher Center for Traditional Arts is a cultural space dedicated to preserving and showcasing Azerbaijan's rich artistic heritage. It is both a museum and a workshop where visitors can witness the creation of traditional arts and crafts. Skilled artisans demonstrate century-old techniques in carpet weaving, pottery, metalwork, miniature painting, and embroidery. Workshops and interactive classes offer a hands-on learning experience for those who wish to delve deeper into the artforms. The center also includes a gift shop where one can purchase handmade souvenirs crafted by the local artisans, ensuring that each piece has a story and cultural significance behind it. The visit provides an enlightening and engaging look into the artistic traditions that have shaped Azerbaijani culture.
The Muhammad Mosque, also known as Siniggala or Double-Headed Eagle Mosque, stands as one of the oldest mosques in Baku, dating back to the 11th century. It incorporates ancient Islamic architecture with its distinctive minaret and dome. Visitors can admire the finely crafted stone inscriptions in Arabic on the mosque's facade and experience the tranquil atmosphere inside. The mosque operates as both a place of worship and a historical site, giving insight into the Islamic heritage and spiritual life in Azerbaijan. Attendance of the prayer services is optional, but one must respect the religious customs, including dress codes, while visiting the mosque. The visit provides a serene break from the bustling city and an opportunity to reflect on the spiritual significance of this revered place.
The Qiz Qalasi Gallery, housed within the vicinity of the Maiden Tower, features an impressive collection of Azerbaijani fine art. The gallery is named after the Maiden Tower (Qiz Qalasi in Azerbaijani), which is a nearby historical landmark. Art aficionados will appreciate the diverse selection of paintings, sculptures, and other artistic expressions by both renowned and emerging Azerbaijani artists. Visitors can explore several floors of exhibition space, each dedicated to a different theme or art movement. The rotating exhibitions ensure that each visit offers a new perspective on Azerbaijan's contemporary art scene. In addition to its artistic offerings, the gallery also hosts cultural events, lectures, and art workshops, making it a hub for creative exchange.
The Baku Khans' House is a historic building that serves as a monument to the city's past governance by khans, or local rulers. It is an example of a traditional residential house, and while relatively modest compared to the grand palaces, it holds its charm and historical importance. Today, the house is open to the public as a museum, offering a rare glimpse into the lifestyle and domestic architecture of the 18th century. Visitors can explore the courtyards, living quarters, and see period furniture and household items on display. Experiencing the intimacy of the Baku Khans' House provides contrast to the grandeur of other historical sites and broadens one's understanding of Baku's complex social and political history.
While not located within Icherisheher itself, a trip to the Ateshgah Fire Temple is a popular activity for those interested in the wider historical and cultural areas surrounding Baku. The temple, situated about 30 km from Baku in Surakhani, is a testament to the region's Zoroastrian heritage. Believed to be an ancient place of worship where fire worshippers gathered due to natural flames fueled by the rich gas deposits underground, the site was rebuilt by Indian Shiva devotees in the 17th to 18th centuries. Visitors can explore the complex's various rooms, see the central flame, and learn about the fascinating rituals and religious significance of fire in Zoroastrianism as well as Hinduism. Travel to and from the temple usually includes a scenic drive with a panoramic view of the Absheron Peninsula.
Beaches (3)
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Museums (18)
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