The Cardamom Mountains region of Koh Kong, Cambodia, is not only known for its rich biodiversity but also its unique culinary traditions, which have been shaped by the various ethnic groups living in these remote highlands. Historically, the cuisine in this area relies heavily on locally sourced ingredients from the forest and rivers, such as wild herbs, plants, fruits, and fish. The use of spices like cardamom - after which the mountains are named - reflects a rich tradition of spice trade that influenced Cambodian cuisine. Owing to its geographic location, the diet here is predominantly pescatarian, with fish being a staple component in many dishes. Over the years, the practices of foraging and fishing have remained integral to the food culture of the indigenous communities in the Cardamom Mountains.