The Chao Phraya River is a major river in Thailand, flowing through the heart of Bangkok, the country's capital city. Originating from the confluence of the Ping and Nan rivers at Nakhon Sawan in north-central Thailand, the Chao Phraya travels south for over 360 kilometers (about 224 miles) to the Gulf of Thailand. This river has historically been crucial for transportation and trade, contributing significantly to the development of Bangkok. The riverbanks are adorned with iconic landmarks, including the Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew, Wat Arun, and a series of luxury hotels and skyscrapers. The Chao Phraya River also supports a significant aquatic ecosystem and has a bustling life along its banks with local markets, residential areas, and piers for river taxis and tourist boats. The river plays a transformative role in Thai cultural and daily life, being the venue for festivals like Loy Krathong and an essential source of water for agricultural use.
