Dahla Dam, also known as Arghandab Dam, is the second-largest dam in Afghanistan, situated in the Shah Wali Kot District of Kandahar Province, near the town of Dahla. Built in 1952 by the United States, it was created to provide irrigation water for farmlands in the region. The dam plays a crucial role in the agriculture and economy of southern Afghanistan, as it is instrumental in irrigation and flood control. Spanning the Arghandab River, the dam has a storage capacity designed to benefit thousands of hectares of farmland, thereby supporting the livelihood of many local farmers. Over the years, the dam has seen significant damage due to conflict and neglect but has been the subject of rehabilitation efforts. The surrounding landscape offers a picturesque view, with rugged terrain and seasonal greenery. Dahla Dam’s strategic importance extends beyond agriculture, as it is also a vital source of water for the population and has been at the center of various security and development projects.