Kandahar, located in the south of Afghanistan, is an ancient city with a history dating back to Alexander the Great. It serves as the capital of Kandahar Province, and it is the second-largest city in Afghanistan. Kandahar has been a strategic location throughout history because of its position at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia, which has also made it a focal point for trade. The city is known for its cultural significance and historical sites, including the Friday Mosque of Kandahar and the site of the ancient city of Old Kandahar. The region is primarily arid with deserts and steppes surrounding the city. Agriculture is a vital part of the local economy, and the area is renowned for producing fine fruits, especially pomegranates and grapes. Kandahar has faced a tumultuous past due to various conflicts, and it has been a central location in the strategic operations of different empires and more recently during military campaigns involving international forces.
