Elisha's Monastery, Cedars of God, Lebanon

History of Tourism in Lebanon

Tourism in Lebanon has a rich and diverse history, reflecting the country's unique cultural heritage and natural beauty. Historically, Lebanon has been a melting pot of civilizations, which made it a captivating destination for travelers and historians alike. In the 1960s and early 1970s, Beirut was often referred to as the "Paris of the Middle East" due to its vibrant cultural scene and liberal lifestyle, attracting tourists from around the world. However, the onset of the civil war in 1975 led to a decline in tourism that lasted until the 1990s.

After the end of the civil war in 1990, Lebanon started to rebuild its tourism infrastructure. Despite periodic unrest, the country has continued to develop its tourism sector, showcasing its archaeological sites, historical monuments, natural landscapes, and a reputation for hospitality.

Elisha's Monastery

Elisha's Monastery, also known as Deir Mar Elisha, is an ancient monastery located in the Bsharri district near the Cedars of God in Lebanon. This historic site is believed to be named after Elisha, a disciple of Saint Maron, who is said to have lived in the region during the 8th century. The monastery has gone through several restorations over the centuries and remains an important religious and cultural landmark.

Pilgrims and visitors are drawn to the serene ambiance and the architectural beauty of the monastery. Its traditional stone construction, nestled among the rugged mountain landscapes, provides a picturesque setting and a glimpse into the monastic life of the past.

Cedars of God

The Cedars of God is a majestic forest of ancient cedar trees situated in the mountains of northern Lebanon. This forest is one of the last vestiges of the extensive forests that once thrived across Mount Lebanon. These cedars are highly symbolic for the Lebanese people and represent power, longevity, and resilience, even featuring on the Lebanese flag.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Cedars of God are a testament to Lebanon's natural heritage. Visitors flock to this region to witness the grandeur of these ancient trees, some of which are over a thousand years old.

Latest Tourism Trends in Lebanon

In recent years, Lebanon has embraced several tourism trends to attract visitors despite its challenges. Eco-tourism has been on the rise, with an emphasis on sustainability and the preservation of natural sites such as the Cedars of God. There's also a growing interest in rural and agri-tourism, enabling tourists to experience Lebanon's rural culture and cuisine. The country has seen an increase in wine tourism as well, with the Bekaa Valley being home to some of the most renowned wineries in the region.

Another notable trend is the promotion of cultural tourism. Lebanon's rich history is highlighted through its cultural festivals, museums, and historical tours that explore the ancient ruins of Byblos, Baalbek, and Tyre, among others. With the global travel industry's recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, Lebanon continues to strive for growth in tourism, capitalizing on its diverse offerings to attract a new generation of travelers.