Fort Santiago is a citadel first built by Spanish conquistador, Miguel López de Legazpi, in the 16th century. It is located in Intramuros, in the city of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. This historical piece of architecture has served as a defensive fortress designed to protect the newly formed city. The fort is steeped in history; it is where the country's national hero, José Rizal, was imprisoned before his execution in 1896. Within its walls, visitors can find Rizal's shrine, a museum dedicated to his life and works. The fort features majestic gates, medieval cannons, and dungeons. It has been witness to several significant events, including the Spanish, British, American, and Japanese rules. Today, Fort Santiago is a popular destination for both local and international tourists who enjoy walking along its manicured gardens, picturesque plazas, and historical ruins. The site is also an important place of remembrance for those who lost their lives during World War II and the subsequent Battle of Manila.