Galapata Vihara, also known as Galapata Temple, is an ancient Buddhist temple situated in Bentota, Sri Lanka. Renowned for its cultural significance, historical value, and intricate architecture, the temple is believed to have been constructed in the 12th century during the reign of King Parakramabahu I. It features a range of impressive murals, Buddha statues, and is famous for its underground meditation tunnels.
Galapata Vihara is located in Bentota, a coastal town in the Galle District of the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. It is positioned close to the scenic Bentota River and is accessible from the Galle-Colombo main road.
The main attractions at Galapata Vihara include the temple's stupa, ancient murals depicting scenes from the Jataka tales (stories of Buddha's previous lives), beautifully sculpted Buddha statues, and the remnants of the historic meditation tunnels that monks used in the past. The temple's serene setting and remarkable stone inscriptions also draw many visitors.
Galapata Vihara holds significant historical importance as it dates back to the 12th century, a period of rich cultural and religious history in Sri Lanka. According to folklore, the temple is linked to the powerful minister Devapathiraja and features inscriptions and artefacts from ancient times that add to the understanding of Sri Lankan Buddhism and the country's early civilization.
As of my knowledge cutoff in 2023, there was no entrance fee for Galapata Vihara; however, donations are welcome as they contribute to the temple's maintenance and preservation. Visitors should check the most current information regarding fees before visiting.
Galapata Vihara tends to be open to visitors every day, usually from early morning until evening. It is advisable to check with local tourist information for the most accurate and current opening hours, especially if planning to visit during public holidays or special occasions.
Visitors to Galapata Vihara should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect for the religious site. It is also expected that guests remove their shoes before entering temple areas. Visitors should behave respectfully, avoid loud noises, and follow any posted or locally advised guidelines.
A typical visit to Galapata Vihara could take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the level of interest in exploring the temple's detailed artworks, architecture, and the surrounding area. Those engaged in religious observance or with a keen interest in historical sites may wish to spend additional time.
Basic facilities like restrooms might be available at Galapata Vihara. However, the range of tourist facilities like eateries and gift shops may be limited on the temple grounds. Visitors can find such amenities in the nearby town of Bentota.
Photography is generally allowed in the premises of Galapata Vihara, but it is recommended to ask for permission before taking photos, especially inside the temple itself. Flash photography and photographing sacred objects or ceremonies may be restricted, and visitors should abide by any signage or instructions from temple authorities.