Ghazni is a city in central Afghanistan, located on the high-altitude plateau between Kabul and Kandahar. It is the capital of Ghazni Province and has historical significance dating back to pre-Islamic times. Ghazni served as a thriving Buddhist center before the arrival of Islam. During the Islamic Golden Age, it became a renowned cultural hub under the Ghaznavid dynasty, which made it their capital in the 10th century. The city is famous for its historical monuments, including the Ghazni Minarets and the Palace of Sultan Mas'ud III, which reflect the architectural grandeur of the Islamic past. Ghazni's strategic location along the trade routes has made it a target for various empires throughout history. Today, despite being affected by conflict, Ghazni remains an important Afghan urban center, reflecting a rich cultural heritage alongside contemporary Afghan life. The city's economy relies on agriculture, trading, and the production of traditional handicrafts.
