Ivolginsky Datsan is the center of Buddhism in Russia. It is a Buddhist monastery located in the Republic of Buryatia near the city of Ulan-Ude. This spiritual center serves not only as a place of worship and pilgrimage but also as a residence for monks, a cultural education center, and a museum of Russian and Tibetan Buddhist artifacts.
Ivolginsky Datsan was established in 1945. It was the first Buddhist monastery to be opened in the Soviet Union after the period of religious purges.
The main attractions at Ivolginsky Datsan include the main temple, which houses impressive thangkas (Buddhist paintings), statues, and a collection of Buddhist literature. Visitors can also see the Hambo Lama Itigelov Palace, a museum displaying Buddhist artifacts, and sometimes, the preserved body of Hambo Lama Itigelov himself, a revered monk whose body is said to have miraculously remained incorrupt after death.
Yes, tourists can visit Ivolginsky Datsan. It is open to the public, and visitors can tour the grounds, visit the temples, and observe ceremonies and daily rituals performed by the monks. It is advisable to be respectful of the religious practices and local customs during the visit.
Normally, there is no entrance fee to enter Ivolginsky Datsan's territory. However, donations are welcomed, and there might be small fees for specific activities like museum visits or guided tours if these services are offered.
When visiting Ivolginsky Datsan, it is recommended that tourists dress modestly, covering shoulders and legs, out of respect for the religious nature of the site. Comfortable walking shoes are also advisable as visitors may need to walk around the temple grounds.
Ivolginsky Datsan is located about 23 kilometers from Ulan-Ude city center. Visitors can reach it by public bus, taxi, or by joining a guided tour. The bus ride takes approximately 30-40 minutes.
The best time to visit Ivolginsky Datsan is during the warmer months from May to September when the weather is more comfortable for outdoor activities. Additionally, various Buddhist festivals and events held during this period can provide a unique insight into Buddhist culture.
While Russian is the most widely spoken language in the area, some monks and locals may understand basic English. Knowledge of either language would be beneficial during a visit. For a more in-depth experience, consider hiring a guide who speaks your language.
Yes, there are a variety of accommodation options available near Ivolginsky Datsan, ranging from guesthouses and hostels to hotels in Ulan-Ude. Some visitors may also choose to stay in ger (yurt) camps to experience traditional Buryat living.