The Armoury Chamber, a treasure trove situated within the Kremlin, serves as one of the oldest museums in Moscow. A visit to this prestigious collection offers an insight into the opulence of Russia's past, featuring ancient state regalia, ceremonial tsar's attire, and vestments, gold and silverware by Russian, European and Eastern craftsmen, arms and armor, royal carriages, and horse ceremonial harness. The Chamber's collection is tied closely to the Russian Imperial Court and has been meticulously preserved through the centuries. Visitors have the opportunity to marvel at the craftsmanship of artisans who created these priceless artifacts, and the collection provides a deep understanding of Russian history, culture, and art.
Cathedral Square is the central square of the Moscow Kremlin where all of its streets used to converge in the 15th century. This historic heartland is surrounded by magnificent cathedrals and palaces, each telling its story through architecture and the relics preserved inside. The square features the Assumption Cathedral, the Archangel's Cathedral, and the Annunciation Cathedral, significant for their roles in the coronations, weddings and burials of Russian tsars. Visitors can explore these architectural marvels while absorbing the tales of power, betrayal, and faith that echo through their hallowed walls. Guides often bring these stories to life, tracing the tsars' footsteps and elucidating the Byzantine influences evident in the detailed frescos and iconostasis.
Taking a trip up the Ivan the Great Bell Tower presents a unique view both back in time and across the Moscow skyline. Standing at 81 meters tall, it was once the tallest building in Russia. The climb to the belfry opens to a vista of the Kremlin, Red Square and beyond, offering panoramic views that make for unforgettable photos and deeper appreciation of the strategic and religious importance of the Kremlin through history. This experience is not just a climb but a journey through Russian history, as the tower houses bells that have rung out significant events over the centuries and still toll to this day. This culturally enriching activity appeals to both history buffs and those seeking a bird’s eye view of one of the world's most intriguing cities.
The Diamond Fund is a unique collection of gems, jewelry, and natural nuggets, which is part of the Russian crown jewels. Located within the precincts of the Kremlin, this exhibition highlights the wealth and luxury of the Russian court. Notable are exquisite items such as the Orlov diamond, the Shah diamond, and the crown of the Russian Empire adorned with over 5000 diamonds. One can spend hours admiring the intricate works of these jewels and the mastery of the jewelers who crafted these pieces. The story of each piece adds a layer of understanding to the history of the Russian state and the tastes of its rulers. This eye-opening display allows visitors to get close to artifacts of power and beauty that once adorned royalty.
Among the many artifacts contained within the Kremlin is the Tsar Cannon, one of the largest ever made, cast in bronze in the 16th century. This massive cannon, measuring nearly 6 meters and weighing almost 40 tonnes, was originally intended as a show of power but was never actually used in battle. Nearby, the Tsar Bell stands as another monumental piece of craftsmanship. This bell, the largest in the world, weighs in at over 200 tonnes and, like the cannon, was never used for its intended purpose after it was damaged in a fire. Visitors to these exhibits can ponder the ambition and artistry of the Russian people while reflecting on the symbols of power that never served their intended roles yet still command respect and fascination.
The State Kremlin Palace, initially built for Communist Party congresses, has evolved into a dynamic cultural venue. Tours of this modernist structure provide insights into its dual function as both a grandiose stage for ballet and classical concerts and a political meeting space. While its architectural style diverges sharply from the traditional Kremlin edifices, it has become an integral part of the Kremlin’s vista. Exploring its opulent halls and auditorium with their luxurious fittings is a lesson in Soviet power and prestige. The Palace now serves as a symbol of Russia’s cultural scene, playing host to performances that are a critical part of Moscow's social life while also remaining a hub for political activity.
The iconic red walls and towers of the Moscow Kremlin are not just a boundary but a statement of past fortification and power. A guided tour along the walls and through the towers unveils their history and significance, from their initial wooden construction to the red brick seen today. Visitors will learn how these fortifications protected the Kremlin from invasions and have witnessed many pivotal moments in Russian history. While walking beside the walls, you can appreciate the architectural majesty and get a closer look at the famous towers, including the Spasskaya Tower with its clock, the Tsarskaya Tower where the tsars would emerge, and the Nikolskaya Tower, known for its iconic star.
The ceremonial changing of the Kremlin's Presidential Regiment is a spectacle of military precision and discipline. The ceremony, a tradition harking back to the time of Tsar Peter I, occurs in Cathedral Square within the Kremlin and provides visitors with a glimpse into Russia's military customs. The foot soldiers and horse guards are immaculately uniformed, and their synchronized movements are a demonstration of the pageantry and tradition that Russians hold dear. The regiment provides security for the Kremlin, but during the changing ceremony, they become part of a historical show that both honors the past and represents the ongoing strength and discipline of the Russian forces.
The Assumption Cathedral within the Kremlin is not only an architectural wonder but also a living place of worship. Attending a religious service here allows one to experience the Russian Orthodox tradition in one of its most sacred settings. The cathedral was the site of all Russian tsars' coronations and significant religious events. Visitors during a service will be swept up in the solemnity and beauty of the chanting choirs, the burning incense, and the devout congregation, all set against a backdrop of gold icons and ancient frescos. It is a chance to see the cathedral as a living part of Moscow's religious life, bridging the gap between its historical significance and contemporary spirit.
The Alexander Garden is not technically inside the Kremlin but lies just outside its western wall, forming a part of the Kremlin complex. The garden spreads along the Kremlin's western wall and was one of the first urban public parks in Moscow. A tour of this garden is a relaxing experience, showcasing a variety of flora, beautiful fountains, and monuments, including the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with its eternal flame, a memorial dedicated to the soldiers of World War II. The changing of the guard ceremony here is also a riveting spectacle. Visitors can learn about the garden's history, from its creation after the defeat of Napoleon to its status as a favored spot among Muscovites for a peaceful stroll.
Religious Places (2)
Historical Places (15)
Museums (4)
