Madain Saleh, also known as AlHijr, is an archaeological site located in the Al Ula region of Saudi Arabia. It is known for its well-preserved tombs with elaborate facades cut out of sandstone outcroppings. Madain Saleh was once inhabited by the Nabataeans, the same civilization that built the famous city of Petra in Jordan.
Madain Saleh is significant for multiple reasons. It is the first UNESCO World Heritage site in Saudi Arabia, indicative of its cultural and historical importance. The site offers insight into the Nabataean civilization's architectural genius, their burial customs, and their ability to thrive in the harsh desert environment.
Yes, Madain Saleh has been opened to tourists as part of Saudi Arabia's efforts to boost tourism and diversify its economy. Visitors can explore the historical site and learn about the rich history of the Nabataean civilization. However, it's advisable to check current visiting regulations before planning a trip, as they may change.
The best time to visit Madain Saleh is between November and February when the weather is mild. The summer months can be extremely hot, making outdoor activities challenging.
Yes, guided tours are available, offering invaluable insights into the site's history and significance. You can book tours through travel agencies or at the Al Ula visitor center.
Al Ula is not only home to Madain Saleh but also offers other attractions such as Elephant Rock, Dadan, the ancient Lihyanite city, Jabal Ikmah, a natural rock library, and Al Ula Old Town. The region's dramatic landscapes also offer opportunities for adventure and exploration.
Accommodation options in Al Ula range from luxury resorts to comfortable lodges and boutique hotels. There are also eco-friendly and sustainable options for those interested in a more natural and immersive experience.
Madain Saleh can be reached by flying into Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz Domestic Airport in Al Ula or by driving from nearby cities like Medina. It is approximately a 4-hour drive from Medina to Al Ula.
Photography is generally allowed for personal use at Madain Saleh, but the use of drones or professional shoots might require a permit. It's important to respect the site's rules and regulations regarding photography.
Visitors to Madain Saleh should dress conservatively, respecting the local customs and traditions. It is also recommended to be aware of cultural sensitivities and to avoid public displays of affection.