Type of destination: Historical Archaeological Site
Ideal visit duration: Half a day to full day
Merv is one of the most ancient and best-preserved oasis-cities in Central Asia, located near the modern city of Mary in Turkmenistan. Once a major hub on the historical Silk Road, Merv boasts a rich history that spans several millennia. It served as an important cultural, religious, and economic center throughout its history. Over time, Merv has been ruled by various empires and peoples including the Persians, Macedonians under Alexander the Great, the Seljuks, and eventually the Mongols, whose invasion led to the city's decline. The archaeological site of Merv covers a large area with numerous remains of mosques, citadels, and intricate irrigation systems that highlight the technological advancement of its inhabitants. These ruins reflect the city's urban and architectural development through different historical periods. Merv has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for its outstanding historical significance. Visitors to Merv today can explore the vast site, which includes the Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar and the ancient walls of the city, giving insight into the grandeur of a now lost world.
