Nanded is a city located in the southeastern part of Maharashtra, India, along the banks of the Godavari River. It is the second largest city in the Marathwada region and is known for its historical, cultural, and religious significance. The city's history is rich, with traces of it dating back to the 4th century. Nanded is famous as a Sikh pilgrimage center because of the Hazur Sahib Gurudwara, which is one of the five takhts (thrones) in Sikhism. This gurudwara was built in memory of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, making it a site of great reverence for Sikhs worldwide. Besides the gurudwara, Nanded has various forts, temples, and other historical structures that reflect the diverse history of the region, including its significance during the Maratha Empire and the subsequent rule by the Nizams of Hyderabad before India's independence. The city has a mixed culture with influences from Sikhism, Hinduism, and Islam, which can be seen in its festivals, cuisines, and daily life. Nanded's economy is driven by agriculture, education, and related industries, along with tourism due to its religious importance.