Pune is a sprawling city in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, known for its history, educational institutions, and vibrant culture. Historically, Pune was the seat of power of the Maratha Empire established by Shivaji Maharaj. The city is also associated with the Indian freedom struggle. Pune is home to the National Defence Academy (NDA), the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), and Symbiosis International University, making it a center for learning and cultural activities. Surrounded by rolling green hills and lakes, Pune boasts a mix of old-world charm with modernity. The city embraces its ancient forts, temples, and colonial-era architecture alongside contemporary buildings. Pune is known for its bustling markets like Laxmi Road and FC Road, thriving IT parks, and automobile manufacturing hubs. The city's cosmopolitan dining scene, vibrant nightlife, and lively festivals reflect its youthful vibe. Owing to its high altitude, Pune enjoys a moderate climate throughout the year, making it a pleasant destination to visit.