Palazzo Madama in Turin, Italy, is a historic building of immense architectural and cultural significance. It is located in the Piazza Castello, the central square of the city. This palace has been a central part of Turin's history, serving various roles throughout its existence; from a Roman gate to a medieval fortress, and later a residence for the royal House of Savoy. The name 'Madama' refers to the two queens of the house of Savoy who lived there, Christina of France in the 17th century and Maria Giovanna Battista of Savoy-Nemours in the 18th century. The facade facing the piazza is a splendid example of Baroque architecture, designed by Filippo Juvarra in the 18th century. The rear part of the building retains its medieval castle features. Today, Palazzo Madama houses the Civic Museum of Ancient Art, which includes a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, along with an ancient art library and restoration workshops. The building itself, with its rich history and stunning architecture, is as much a draw as the treasures it contains.