Turin, the capital city of Piedmont, in northern Italy, is a hub of culture and history nestled at the foot of the Alps. With approximately 900,000 inhabitants, it's a city famous for its refined architecture, cuisine, and illustrious past. Known as 'Torino' in Italian, the city boasts elegant squares, palatial buildings, and esoteric charm, harking back to its roots as the first capital of unified Italy. The iconic Mole Antonelliana, now housing the National Museum of Cinema, profoundly marks Turin's skyline. Turin also prides itself on being the seat of the Savoy dynasty, whose royal residences, like the grand Palazzo Reale and Palazzo Madama, are now museums that display its regal history. The city is a significant cultural center, home to many museums, art galleries, theaters, and libraries, such as the Egyptian Museum which holds the most extensive collection of Egyptian artifacts outside of Cairo. Turin is also renowned for its baroque, renaissance, neoclassical, and art nouveau architecture, making it a delight for art and architecture enthusiasts. The Po River meanders through the city, adding to its picturesque vistas, and the surrounding areas are renowned for producing some of Italy's finest wines and cuisine.