Type of destination: Historic Building and Government Site
Ideal visit duration: 2-3 hours
The Reichstag Building, located in Berlin, is a historic edifice that has played a pivotal role in German history. It was completed in 1894 and served as the seat of the German Empire's Imperial Diet until it was severely damaged in a fire in 1933 - an event that marked the end of the Weimar Republic and a rise to power of the Nazi party. After World War II, the building, largely in ruins, stood in West Berlin, just by the Berlin Wall, symbolizing the division of Germany and Berlin. The reunification of Germany in 1990 sparked a significant restoration and transformation by architect Norman Foster, culminating in its reestablishment as the seat of the German parliament, the Bundestag, in 1999. The modernized Reichstag, with its iconic glass dome, offers visitors not only a taste of historical and political importance but also panoramic views of the city. Its glass dome is designed to be environmentally friendly, providing light to the plenary chamber below and featuring a mirrored cone that directs sunlight into the building, thus reducing energy consumption.